Raws li Wi-Fi 7 routers ntaus lub khw thiab ntau-gigabit broadband dhau los ua tus qauv tshiab, Cov Chaw Pabcuam Hauv Internet (ISPs) ntsib qhov kev sib tw tshiab. Lub bottleneck tsis yog hais txog kev xa ceev mus rau hauv tsev; nws yog hais txog kev faib nwssab hauvlub tsev.
Tau ntau xyoo, Mesh Wi-Fi systems tau dhau los- los daws cov kev pabcuam. Tab sis raws li bandwidth xav tau tawg nrog 8K streaming, VR / AR, thiab ntse hauv tsev ecosystems, tsoos wireless Mesh tau tsoo lub qab nthab. Niaj hnub no, peb rhuav tshem cov kev muaj tiag: vim li cas Fiber-rau-Chav (FTTR) nrog qhov tsis pom kev cabling yog tib qho kev tsim kho uas muaj peev xwm rau yav tom ntej- pov thawj cov tsev niaj hnub.
1. Lub Physics ntawm Bandwidth: Vim li cas Wireless Mesh tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia
Qhov kev xav tsis zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev sib tham hauv tsev yog qhov ntxiv Mesh nodes sib npaug tag nrho gigabit ceev txhua qhov chaw. Physics dictates lwm yam.
Hauv kev teeb tsa wireless Mesh, txhua zaus cov ntaub ntawv hops ntawm ib lub rau ntawm lwm qhov, bandwidth raug txiav ib nrab vim yog teeb liab rov qab thiab cuam tshuam. Thaum lub teeb liab mus txog chav pw lossis chaw ua haujlwm hauv tsev nyob deb kawg ntawm lub tsev, 1000 Mbps txoj kev npaj yuav tsuas xa 200-300 Mbps. Qhov phem dua, cov phab ntsa tuab tuab lossis cov hlau txuas ntxiv ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev.
FTTR tshem tawm qhov khoob khoob no tag nrho. Los ntawm kev hloov cov tooj liab lossis wireless backhaul nrog fiber ntau optics, FTTR muab lub siab nyiam, tsis muaj lub cev xa mus rau txhua chav. Txawm hais tias nws yog chav tsev nyob lossis hauv qab daus, qhov kawg - cov neeg siv tau ntsib tib yam ntau-gigabit ceev muab los ntawm lub rooj vag loj.
2. Millisecond-Level Roaming: Qhov Kawg ntawm "Buffering" thiab "Drops"
Rau cov neeg siv uas ua si, tshaj tawm 4K video, lossis koom nrog kev hu xov tooj ua lag luam tseem ceeb, kev ruaj ntseg tsis yog - sib tham.
Ib txwm Mesh tes hauj lwm feem ntau tawm tsam nrog seamless handoffs. Raws li tus neeg siv taug kev los ntawm chav ua noj mus rau chav nyob, lawv cov cuab yeej yuav cling rau lub teeb liab tsis muaj zog los ntawm lub qub node ua ntej thaum kawg hloov mus rau qhov tshiab, ua rau pom kev lag luam, pob ntawv poob, lossis txawm tias poob hu.
FTTR systems siv cov txheej txheem siab tshaj, kev tswj hwm hauv nruab nrab. Vim hais tias tag nrho cov chav nyob yog txuas nrog ib tug wired fiber qaum qaum, cov khoom siv tau roam ntawm cov ntsiab lus nkag nrog millisecond - theem latency. Qhov kev hloov pauv yog qhov tsis pom zoo rau tib neeg lub qhov muag, ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb tiag tiag, "ib txwm- ntawm" kev paub.
3. Debunking lub tswvyim hais ua dabneeg: Puas yog Invisible Fiber Fragile?
Ib qho kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov engineers yog:"Tsis yog fiber ntau optic cable tsis yooj yim rau siv nyob hauv tsev?"
Cov lus teb yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv niaj hnub no. Niaj hnub no tus hwm zoo saib fiber ntau optics yog engineered nrog G.657A2 khoov-insensitive qauv. Qhov no tso cai rau lub cable los tiv thaiv huab cua 90-degree khoov nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ces kaum nruj thiab qhov rooj thav ntawv yam tsis muaj teeb liab poob (attenuation).
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis zoo li cov tsoos tooj liab Ethernet cables, fiber ntau tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam rau Electromagnetic Interference (EMI). Hauv cov tsev niaj hnub uas cov kab hluav taws xob thiab cov ntaub ntawv cables feem ntau khiav mus rau hauv cov kav dej nruj, cov xov tooj tooj liab raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lub suab nrov thiab kev sib tham. Fiber xa cov ntaub ntawv siv lub teeb, ua rau nws 100% tiv thaiv hluav taws xob cuam tshuam, lav pob zeb- ruaj khov txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sib txuas ntau tshaj plaws.
4. Yav tom ntej-Cov pov thawj: Qhov "Ib qho-Tsev Teev Teeb" Tswv Yim
Copper cabling (Cat6/Cat7) muaj lub cev ceev ceev thiab degrades lub sij hawm. Fiber optics, txawm li cas los xij, muaj peev xwm tsis txwv bandwidth.
Los ntawm kev siv FTTR nrog siab - zoo tsis pom fiber ntau niaj hnub no, ISPs tau txhim kho cov txheej txheem zoo uas tuaj yeem tswj tau 10G, 50G, thiab txawm tias 100Gbroadband yav tom ntej. Thaum cov qauv bandwidth inevitably nce, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hloov kho cov ntsiab lus kawg (ONT/ONU li) yam tsis tas yuav rov ua dua -kab xov tooj hauv tsev. Rau ISPs, qhov no txhais tau hais tias txo qis ntev ntev - cov nqi tu thiab lub neej yav tom ntej tiag tiag - cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj network.
Xaus: Tsim ib lub network uas kav ib xyoo caum
Kev hloov pauv ntawm FTTH (Fiber mus rau Tsev) mus rau FTTR (Fiber mus rau Chav) tsis yog kev hloov kho dua tshiab - nws yog qhov tsim nyog hloov pauv. Rau ISPs tab tom nrhiav kom txo tau daim pib them nyiaj, xa cov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws, thiab nyob ua ntej ntawm kev nkhaus tech, pom tsis pom fiber ntau FTTR yog qhov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws.
Npaj kom xa mus rau yav tom ntej - pov thawj network?
[ Hu rau peb pab neeg ua haujlwm niaj hnub no kom thov cov ntaub ntawv kev tshaj lij thiab cov qauv dawb rau kev sim teb.]